Genitourinary (GU) Examination and Assessment Questionnaire (EAQ) Practice Exam

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• What is the purpose of administering a 50% glucose and regular insulin IV infusion in acute kidney failure?
• What medical history aspect is vital when assessing a GU complaint?
• When palpating the bladder, what is the expected finding in a healthy adult?
• Which medication is effective in managing hypertension in children with acute glomerulonephritis?
• What are the common symptoms of testicular cancer?
• What is catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)?
• What is the function of the bladder in the urinary system?
• What is the first priority for a patient with a history of vomiting and diarrhea, BP of 85/60, and HR of 105?
• In managing a client’s diet with acute kidney injury, why is it important to limit protein intake?
• What symptom may indicate hyperkalemia in a patient with acute kidney injury?
• Which lifestyle modification is most effective in preventing kidney stones?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease?
• What is considered a significant finding in a renal ultrasound?
• What dietary change is most recommended for patients with ESKD?
• Which drug is indicated for stimulating appetite?
• Which of the following clients is most likely at risk for developing postrenal renal failure?
• What is the believed pathologic process of post-infectious glomerulonephritis?
• What should a nurse monitor most closely in clients receiving treatment for acute kidney injury?
• What might persistent hematuria indicate?
• Why is it important to assess fluid intake and output during GU assessments?
• In a client with chronic kidney disease, which of the following assessments would indicate worsening kidney function?
• What is the normal hematocrit (Hct) range for adult females and males?
• What should a nurse expect as a common electrolyte imbalance in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
• Which anatomical structures are evaluated during a GU examination?
• What is the significance of high blood pressure during a GU assessment?
• Which type of incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate?
• What is a common characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?
• What does a digital rectal exam assess in male patients?
• In a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which parameter is most crucial to monitor for determining fluid and sodium retention status?
• In patients undergoing dialysis, what is a common restriction for potassium intake?
• What are common treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
• What might cloudy urine indicate?
• What does the "post-void residual" measure?
• Which assessment finding would prompt the nurse to hold medications for a client undergoing dialysis?
• What role does the ureter play in the urinary system?
• What might severe urinary symptoms include?
• How often should individuals be screened for STIs?
• What does hematuria indicate in a patient?
• What action should a nurse take for a client experiencing severe respiratory difficulty during peritoneal dialysis?
• What should a client expect postoperatively after a transurethral resection of the prostate?
• What clinical manifestation is typical for a client diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis?
• What is the primary characteristic of polycystic kidney disease?
• In assessing male infertility, why might a semen analysis be conducted?
• What physical examination technique assesses the presence of a hernia?
• What are the normal findings during a kidney assessment in a GU exam?
• What are the implications of proteinuria in a urinalysis?
• What is a key indication for initiating dialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease?
• Which procedure allows direct visualization of the bladder and urethra?
• Which of the following are risk factors for developing kidney stones?
• How might hydration levels affect urinalysis results?
• What does the term 'smegma' refer to?
• When a client receiving peritoneal dialysis reports respiratory difficulty, what is the first action the nurse should take?
• Which is a result of stimulation of erythropoietin production in kidney tissue?
• Which symptom might indicate a urinary obstruction?
• Why is a protein-restricted diet recommended for clients with acute kidney injury?
• Which type of cytokine is used to treat anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease?
• What is the initial action to take when observing tall, peaked T waves on the ECG of a client with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)?
• Which test is primarily used to assess kidney function in patients with ESKD?
• What is a major risk factor for pathological fractures in prostate cancer patients?
• Which symptom is most associated with urge incontinence?
• What is the primary function of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?
• What might excessive protein intake lead to?
• What statement indicates that a client’s wife needs further teaching regarding care of an arteriovenous fistula?
• What is one of the primary goals of a renal ultrasound?
• What are signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
• Which of the following conditions can be evaluated through cystoscopy?
• What is the term for painful urination?
• In the assessment of urinary symptoms, which finding could be a red flag?
• How can pelvic floor exercises benefit patients with urinary incontinence?
• What could a 'cloudy' urine sample suggest?
• What is the potential consequence of untreated urinary tract infections in patients with CKD?
• Which clinical finding in an older adult client with chronic kidney disease is a priority for collaboration with the primary health care provider?
• How does a urologist typically evaluate urinary issues?
• What are the main types of renal stones?
• What does the term "urinary frequency" refer to?
• What is a common sign of disequilibrium syndrome during the first hemodialysis treatment?
• What lifestyle factor can contribute to the development of kidney stones?
• What is a common symptom of kidney stones?
• What role do the kidneys play in maintaining homeostasis?
• What could be a sign of urinary tract issues during a GU examination?
• Before initiating hemodialysis treatment, what is the most important baseline data the nurse should collect?
• For a 75-year-old male with increasing PSA levels undergoing prostatectomy, what intervention should be included in his care plan?
• What are the typical signs associated with marasmus, kwashiorkor, and marasmic-kwashiorkor?
• Why is assessing hydration status vital during the GU assessment?
• Which lab test is crucial to monitor in diabetic patients to assess kidney function?
• What does hematuria indicate?
• In a GU examination, what is the purpose of assessing the inguinal lymph nodes?
• What is the standard first-line treatment for urinary tract infections?
• What symptoms would NOT typically require referral to a urologist?
• What does significant proteinuria typically indicate?
• What complication may arise from rapid fluid removal during hemodialysis?
• How can the nurse obtain the most accurate information about a child's edema in acute glomerulonephritis?
• In the evaluation of a patient with CKD, what is the significance of monitoring blood pressure?
• What condition is characterized by significant involuntary urination during sleep?
• What is the primary purpose of peritoneal dialysis in a client with acute kidney injury?
• What clinical manifestation indicates the need for immediate hemodialysis in a client with chronic kidney disease?
• For which of the following reasons is a urology referral needed?
• How does urine color relate to hydration status?
• What is considered a normal urine pH range?
• What nursing intervention is essential for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
• What are common signs of urinary retention?
• An elevated serum creatinine level may indicate which of the following conditions?
• What should the nurse explain to parents concerned about acute glomerulonephritis being contagious?
• When assessing a client with a serum PSA level of 5 ng/mL and an elevated PAP level, which disorder is most likely indicated?
• Why is dialysis solution warmed before it is instilled in peritoneal dialysis?
• When educating a client with chronic kidney disease, which sign should they be alerted about concerning complications of kidney failure?
• In relation to GU assessments, what does 'dysuria' refer to?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary tract infections?
• What is the priority information for the nurse to provide the patient with a hip fracture and CKD prior to discharge?
• What are the typical starting signs of a urinary tract infection?
• Which age group is at higher risk for urinary incontinence?
• What prostate condition might cause excessive urinary frequency in older men?
• What is the role of the kidneys in the body's electrolyte balance?
• What is one of the key signs the nurse should monitor for in a child with nephrotic syndrome?
• What is the role of estrogens in the female genitourinary system?
• Which of the following is an expected laboratory value for serum creatinine?
• You have a patient with pre-renal AKI. Which condition would you expect to find in the patient’s history?
• What is a key reason to regularly monitor a patient's fluid intake?
• How can a positive Chlamydia test impact a patient's health?
• What is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI)?
• Which physiological factors can affect urinary function?
• Which screening test is commonly used to diagnose kidney disease?
• In a patient with chronic kidney disease, what could the accumulation of metabolic wastes cause?
• What is the primary goal of performing a cystoscopy?
• An abnormal prostate exam may suggest which of the following conditions?
• Monitoring vital signs is essential in nephrotic syndrome. What clinical manifestation may be detected through these assessments?
• What potential condition can systemic lupus erythematosus lead to affecting the GU system?
• Which of the following methods is most commonly used to diagnose kidney stones?
• Why are sexually active females at higher risk for urinary tract infections?
• When is a urinalysis typically performed?
• What action should be prioritized for a patient in the early postoperative period after prostatectomy?
• Which is most important for the nurse to implement for a patient after renal transplant surgery?
• What can cause orthostatic hypotension in patients with GU issues?
• Which imaging study is commonly used to assess kidney stones?
• What might the presence of kidney stones indicate?
• What is one of the primary purposes of peritoneal dialysis?
• Which condition is associated with a "bulge" in the groin area?
• Which patient statement about nutrition and nephrotic syndrome with normal GFR is correct?
• What complication can develop if a client does not care for their arteriovenous fistula properly?
• Which term describes the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activity?
• What distinguishes urge incontinence from stress incontinence?
• What is the main function of renal arteries?
• How can one normalize the hormonal imbalances affecting urinary function?
• Which condition is a complication of chronic kidney disease that necessitates careful monitoring during treatment?
• Which condition is characterized by painful, tender, and swollen testis?
• What dietary restriction is important for kidney disease patients to manage fluid retention?
• Which imaging modality is preferred for evaluating bladder masses?
• What is the primary purpose of a genitourinary examination?
• What does a urinalysis consist of?
• What is the recommended method for obtaining a clean catch urine sample?
• How does digital rectal examination contribute to GU examinations?
• Which sign or symptom may indicate an associated complication of chronic kidney disease while undergoing peritoneal dialysis?
• What is a common method to manage stress incontinence?
• Which instruction should a nurse provide to a client receiving brachytherapy for prostate cancer?
• What is the primary function of the kidneys in the body?
• How does diabetes affect the genitourinary system?
• Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
• What anatomical feature prevents urinary reflux in healthy individuals?
• Which of the following conditions typically warrants a urology referral?
• What is a common consequence of untreated urinary tract infections?
• Why is cystoscopy considered a valuable diagnostic tool?
• Where should the blood pressure cuff be placed on a client with a dialysis access fistula in the right arm?
• If a client has a potassium level of 6.2 mEq, what should the nurse do first?
• Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of urine in the bladder due to obstruction?
• What should a nurse monitor in a client with elevated PSA levels?
• What medication should a nurse question for a patient with a history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) experiencing acute shoulder pain?
• Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated testicular torsion?
• What is a primary reason for performing a cystoscopy?
• Which symptom would most likely indicate fluid overload in a patient with CKD?
• In the context of chronic kidney disease, which laboratory value would most likely indicate kidney function deterioration?
• Which condition is indicated by a distended bladder?
• What should be prioritized if a patient presents with acute scrotal pain?
• Which patient is most likely to have renal compromise assessed by decreased urine production?
• What is one of the main goals of a GU examination?
• What symptom is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
• Which is a potential complication of Cystitis?
• What lifestyle modifications can help manage urinary incontinence?
• Which of the following findings may indicate the need for a referral to a urologist?
• Which of the following symptoms requires immediate urologic evaluation?
• How can patient positioning affect a GU examination?
• What is the relationship between diabetes mellitus and nephropathy?
• What symptom indicates the need for dialysis in a child with chronic kidney disease?
• If a client experiences dysuria and hesitancy, which condition might the nurse suspect?
• In the management of hypertensive acute glomerulonephritis, which medication would be added to hydralazine?
• What is the primary goal of steroid therapy for a child with nephrotic syndrome?
• The nurse needs to educate patients about the dietary management for nephrotic syndrome. Which food should be avoided?
• You have a patient with chronic hypertension. What indicates that the patient's BP is not under control?
• What screening method is commonly used for cervical cancer?
• What laboratory test is often used to evaluate renal function?
• What will indicate to the nurse that a peritoneal dialysis treatment is effective?
• What does the term "oliguria" refer to?
• How can sexually transmitted infections (STIs) impact the genitourinary system?
• What is the primary method for diagnosing sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
• Which factors might lead to overactive bladder syndrome?
• What does a post-void residual urine test indicate?
• What is a common nursing consideration when administering Erythropoietin to a patient with chronic kidney disease?
• What are common diagnostic tests performed to evaluate urinary function?
• What lifestyle factors can contribute to the prevention of kidney stones?
• Which assessment finding does the nurse associate with the patient's AKI, postrenal type?
• What is the typical treatment for acute pyelonephritis?
• Why should a client with chronic kidney disease avoid all salt substitutes in their diet?
• What is a typical symptom of pyelonephritis?
• What symptom might suggest a problem with the prostate?
• What is the normal range for adult urinary output per day?
• What is the significance of urinary protein levels over 300 mg/day?
• What test can detect chlamydia and gonorrhea infections?
• What assessment is crucial for a nurse to complete for a client with chronic kidney disease receiving loop diuretics?
• What is recurrent urinary tract infection defined as?
• What is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection?
• If a school-aged child with acute glomerulonephritis is allowed a fluid intake based on previous output plus 40 mL, how much fluid should the child receive from 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM if their total daily allowance is 180 mL?
• What is the common age range for men to develop testicular torsion?
• Which of the following assessments is least beneficial in determining fluid status in a child with acute glomerulonephritis?
• What is the typical range for normal urine output in adults?
• What precaution should a nurse encourage a client with a fistula to take regarding the arm with the fistula?
• What anatomical structure does the urethra connect?
• Which demographic is at a higher risk for developing kidney stones?
• What anatomical structures are examined during a GU physical examination?
• What is a potential consequence of untreated urinary tract infections?
• What is considered a normal specific gravity range for urine?
• What lifestyle change is often recommended to prevent kidney stones?
• What is the typical approach to managing benign prostatic hyperplasia?
• What does creatinine clearance measure in the body?
• Which laboratory report finding would the nurse expect for a child with acute glomerulonephritis?
• What is considered the normal BMI range for a healthy adult?
• What symptom typically indicates a urinary tract infection?
• What are common risk factors for urinary tract infections in women?
• Treating anemia in clients with chronic kidney disease can help prevent which condition?
• Which dietary element should a nurse instruct a client with chronic kidney disease to limit in order to manage uremia?
• What is the primary function of the bladder in the urinary system?
• Which medication class can be a first-line treatment for overactive bladder?
• What is the antidote for heparin administration during hemodialysis?
• Which test is commonly used to evaluate the cause of hematuria?
• A client with prostate cancer is experiencing frequent urination but voids only small amounts. What is the likely cause of this symptom?
• When should a prostate examination be performed for men?
• What indicates that a client understands the purpose of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)?
• What physiological change is likely causing twitching and tingling in clients with acute kidney injury?
• What does the term "hematuria" mean?
• Which hormone primarily regulates water retention in the kidneys?
• What could be a reason for a patient to start bleeding profusely from the IV site and nose after hemodialysis?
• What common medications can affect urinary output?
• Which side effects of sildenafil should a nurse educate a man with erectile dysfunction about?
• Which type of food should be encouraged for a client on hemodialysis?
• Why is a sexual history important in GU examinations?
• When teaching a client about preventing peritonitis during peritoneal dialysis, which instruction is correct?
• What does a kidney biopsy help to diagnose?
• In managing a patient with chronic kidney disease, which nursing action is appropriate to prevent acute complications?
• What history statement would likely be present when admitting a child with acute glomerulonephritis?
• Why is it important to ask about urinary symptoms during a GU exam?
• What is the primary treatment for acute bacterial prostatitis?